Linked by Nescio on Mon 9th Mar 2009 08:05 UTC
Apple Numerous irrelevant issues and feelings about them are ventilated in comments on the case. However, there are only two important issues. One is what the law is, the other is what we think the law should be.
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Requirements for a Legal Contract...
by looncraz on Tue 10th Mar 2009 02:59 UTC
looncraz
Member since:
2005-07-24

The article seemed to miss one important point: what the law says is required to create a legal contract in regards to usage rights of a copyrighted material...

Did you by a "Copy of a Copyrighted Material" (CCM) at purchase, or a license? What determines this? By law, the manner of purchase makes the primary determination.

If you bought a CCM you cannot be forced to behave in a certain way regarding your usage of the product ex post facto, making the EULA basically illegal - but there are some finer points, of course.

A license contract must be made before the time of purchase as a condition of usage rights and the license, itself, must be the purchased item, explicitly. You can't be forced to change this later, even if you do have the right to do so.

If the receipt says "Apple MacOS X 10.5.2 DVD," it is implied to be CCM, by law. I have signed nothing that states otherwise. Once the sell is complete the item is governed under the laws which govern all CCMs. Those laws MUST provide a way for the original seller to transfer the material to another set of laws, otherwise I am the only one that can cause such a modification, ex post facto, via my signature, and in contractual agreement with the authorizing party.

You CAN agree to have purchased a license if you purchased CCM, no problem. BUT you CAN NOT be forced into doing so. You own a CCM, you have your rights now! USE THEM OR LOSE THEM!

Think about it:

I can't give you a receipt for "The Great Gatsby - Audio Tape," let you leave with your tape, and then when you play it at home have a little note that says you cannot play with anything other than a Radio Shack branded tape player... even though you just did! I can't do that even if I "allow" you to listen to up to five minutes without an "infraction"... You own your copy!

I can't sell you a normal book and tell you that you MUST use a specific brand of contact lenses, or a G.E. light bulb just by having the requirement written on the first few pages.

So why can I force you to use a program on a specific machine in such a manner??

I can't!! Not ex post facto, in the very least! I CAN certainly require you to sign an agreement of license in ADVANCE, but I must follow the laws governing such licensing.

AND, in so doing, I CAN NOT sue you for copyright infringement when you violate that contract. Nope. Can't do it. You had a license to my copyright!!

Instead, I have to sue you for violating the contract. BUT, I have to PROVE I had a contract with *YOU*. And I have to PROVE that certain REMEDIES were enumerated in the signed contract, AND that such REMEDIES were *LEGAL*.

Who here has ever had to sign a contract?? Probably most of you have had to go through the process.

Generally you have to initial several items, and/or you have to have an uninterested party play as a 'witness.' Not all contracts have the same requirements, naturally, many only require a signature. BUT, they ALL require AT LEAST a signature. Be that in ink, or electronically.

Oh.. electronically means I can just hit "I Agree" and I just signed the contract!?!?

NO!! There are legal requirements regarding electronic signatures!

One requirement is encryption!! YES IT IS **REQUIRED**. No encryption, no signature!

From the "SEAL", U.S. Law


Sec 3(g)
(g) ELECTRONIC AUTHENTICATION- The term `electronic authentication' means a cryptographic or other secure electronic technique that allows the user of the technique

(1) to authenticate the identity of or information associated with a sender of a document

(2) to determine that a document was not altered, changed, or modified during its transmission to a recipient, or

(3) to verify that a document received was sent by the identified party claiming to be the sender.

Not exactly the best example, but I'm lazy.

Sec 3(g)(1) is the biggest killer:

How does MacOS X identify you as being you?? You are not required to so much as enter your name, and THEN you are in no way required to prove you entered your OWN name, nor to prove you were legally permitted to sign such an agreement.

So the electronic signature is broken, by U.S. law at the very least.

THEN, where is the signature from an authorized party?? WHERE IS Apple's SIGNATURE???

Muwahahah!! NOT PRESENT NOT PRESENT!!

OOPS.. NULL AND VOID!

hmm.. so... no EULA == no license == purchase was CCM == YOU HAVE RIGHTS!

All this would be fixed if Apple were to place, clearly, on their MacOS X box: "MacOS X 10.5.2 License." And a nice little footnote stating that you must sign a contract BEFORE you can buy the software :-) You would need to have your license ready, or you would need a verifiable electronic method...

If you buy something that says "Apple MacOS X 10.5.2" You BOUGHT "Apple MacOS X 10.5.2." Being a copyrighted material, the law automatically distinguishes between a copy(CCM) and the copyright itself, so the product purchase is "CCM of Apple MacOS X 10.5.2, the storage medium, the container, and all contents therein, governed under all applicable laws."

When you buy a CCM, you can NOT be FORCED to change that into a RUL ( Restricted Usage License ). BUT, there is NO requirement from the authorizing party to make it easy for you to use their product if you don't do such a thing ( unless they say it is easy to use and install ;-) ).

Apple's method of selling at retail suggests a CCM sell is taking place, once you purchase this - all is well. Clicking "I Agree" isn't legally binding, not unless a credit card or something is used to assure you are who you say you are within all legal requirements.

So, as usual: Go Psystar!!

--The loon

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