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moondevil,
"As I said it all depends how complex it is the processor you are trying to target."
I hear that, but most compilers don't attempt to optimize for all the things your talking about and they still need your help with setting the right flags and runtime profiling when they do. Some of them are still doing a bad job, for example we tested GCC's SIMD vectorization last year and it did not do a great job of it. It would be neat to try that again and see if it's improved. But all too often people simply assume that compiler output is optimal without even doing any benchmarks. While this might be just fine for their purposes, it's most definitely wrong to make assertions about it since they're not the people who know much about optimizing in the first place.
At times I'm able to beat GCC's output, I'd rate my skill as above average but you'd be right if you said that it's usually too much work for too little gain. It's not usually worthwhile especially when non-portable code is the result.





Member since:
2011-01-28
It sure is complex, but humans can still have the upper hand in some of the cases you've mentioned. Compilers are often given more credit than they actually deserve. We treat them as though they're god like, but in reality they can be pretty dumb sometimes.
I think compilers will have to gain more artificial intelligence before they can persistently match & beat the best hand optimizations. I believe this will happen, but it just hasn't happened yet.
Edit: By my criteria, this will have happened once a compiler can consistently generate code listings which no human is able to optimize any further for the given target.
Edited 2013-02-15 22:40 UTC